???????????

???????????????????
???????????????????; Российская Федерация (?????)
????????	??????
	?????????????????: ; Государственный гимн Российской Федерации; Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii; "en:State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
	??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ???????????(????????)
????????; ????? ??????????????	?????????????; 55°45′21″N 37°37′02″E? / ?55.75583°N 37.61722°E
????????; ?????? ???????????????????	?????
???????? ?????????????????????	????????? ?????????????????????????????
????????? (????)	80.8% ?????; 3.6% ????; 1.3% Chechen; 1.2% Bashkir; 13.1% ????;
????????	47.4% ?????????? 41% Russian Orthodoxy; 6.4% ??????????????; ; ; 38.2% ??????????????; 6.5% ?????????; 2.4% ???? (???????? ???????????); 5.5% ???????????;
Demonym	????????????
??????	???????? ??????????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???
? ????????????	???????? ??????
? ????????????	en:Mikhail Mishustin
? ??????????????????????	en:Valentina Matviyenko
? Speaker of the; State Duma	en:Vyacheslav Volodin
? ???????????????	Vyacheslav Lebedev
???????????????	????????????????
? ???????????????	???????????????
? ???????????????	en:State Duma
??????
? en:Kievan Rus'	???
? en:Vladimir-Suzdal	????
? Grand Duchy of; Moscow	????
? en:Tsardom of Russia	???? ???????? ??
? ?????????????	???? ????????? ?
? Monarchy abolished	???? ??? ??
? ???????????????	???? ???????? ?? 30 December 1922
? ?????? ????????????	???? ???? ??
? Russian Federation	???? ???????? ??
? ???????????????????????	???? ???????? ??
? ?????????? ??????????????????	???? ???????? ?
??????
? ??????	??,???,??? km2 (?,???,??? sq mi) (within internationally recognised borders) ??,???,??? km2 (?,???,??? sq mi) (including claimed territories) (?????: ?)
? ?????? (%)	13 (including swamps)
??????????????
? ???? ?????	147,182,123 (???? ???????); (including Crimea); 144,699,673; (excluding Crimea); (????? - ?)
? ???	?.?/km2 (??.?/sq mi) (????? - ???)
GDP (PPP)	???? ?????
? ??????	$4.650 trillion (????? - ?)
? Per capita	$31,967 (????? - ??)
GDP (nominal)	???? ?????
? ??????	$2.133 trillion (????? - ?)
? Per capita	$14,665 (????? - ??)
Gini (????)	36.0; ????
HDI (????)	0.822; ??????? · ??
???????	???????????? ??????? (?) (RUB)
?????????????	(UTC???? +2 ?? +12)
???????????	???
?????????????????	+7
Internet TLD	.ru; .рф;

百度 6+1支柱产业中，汽车制造业下降%，电子制造业增长%，装备制造业增长%，化工医药行业增长%，材料行业增长%，消费品行业下降%，能源工业增长%。

??????????? (??????????: Russia) (????? : Россия) ??? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????????????? (Russian Federation) ???? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????????? (?.? ????)????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????????? (????????????????? ??????????????????) ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????(Okhotsk ????????)? ???????????????????????( Bering Strait)??????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ?????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????

?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ?????????????? ?????????(?)???? ??????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????(??%)???? ???????????????????? ????(??%)???? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????????? (??%)??????? ??????????? ????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????(??)??????? ???????????????????? ???????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????

????????

↑ Pifer? Steven (17 March 2020)? Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation? Brookings Institute?
↑ ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named chapple-2019
↑ Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal 56: 25–36. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS.
↑ Shevchenko? Nikolay (February 21, 2018)? Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost?
↑ Prof. Dr. Martin Krzywdzinski (26 January 2020)? Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared? Oxford University Press? pp. 252–? ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2? OCLC 1026492383? officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship
↑ ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia
↑ ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named authoritarianness
↑ World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division?
↑ The Russian federation: general characteristics?
↑ Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Archive copy (in ru)? Russian Federal State Statistics Service? 24 January 2020 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 24 March 2023 ??? ????????????????????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? Archive copy (XLS) (in ru)? Russian Federal State Statistics Service? 24 March 2022 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 24 March 2023 ??? ????????????????????
↑ ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022? International Monetary Fund?
↑ GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation? World Bank?
↑ Human Development Report 2021/2022 (in en)? United Nations Development Programme (8 September 2022)?

????????????????: <ref> tags exist for a group named "????????", but no corresponding <references group="????????"/> tag was found

[dispute-1] Pifer? Steven (17 March 2020)? Crimea: Six years after illegal annexation? Brookings Institute?

[chapple-2019-2] ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named chapple-2019

[Russian-4] Chevalier, Joan F. (2006). "Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation". Russian Language Journal 56: 25–36. American Councils for International Education ACTR / ACCELS.

[6] Shevchenko? Nikolay (February 21, 2018)? Check out Russia's Kalmykia: The only region in Europe where Buddhism rules the roost?

[Krzywdzinski-7] Prof. Dr. Martin Krzywdzinski (26 January 2020)? Consent and Control in the Authoritarian Workplace: Russia and China Compared? Oxford University Press? pp. 252–? ISBN 978-0-19-252902-2? OCLC 1026492383? officially a democratic state with the rule of law, in practice an authoritarian dictatorship

[cia-8] ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cia

[authoritarianness-9] ????????????????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named authoritarianness

[10] World Statistics Pocketbook 2016 edition? United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Statistics Division?

[gen-11] The Russian federation: general characteristics?

[census2021-12] Including 2,482,450 people living on the annexed Crimean Peninsula Archive copy (in ru)? Russian Federal State Statistics Service? 24 January 2020 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 24 March 2023 ??? ????????????????????

[gks.ru-popul-13] ??.? ^??.? Archive copy (XLS) (in ru)? Russian Federal State Statistics Service? 24 March 2022 ??? ???????????? ???????????????? 24 March 2023 ??? ????????????????????

[IMFWEORU-14] ??.? ^??.? ^??.? ^??.? World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022? International Monetary Fund?

[WBgini-15] GINI index (World Bank estimate) – Russian Federation? World Bank?

[HDI-16] Human Development Report 2021/2022 (in en)? United Nations Development Programme (8 September 2022)?

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